Nocturnal Pollinators of New Zealand: Why We Need to Pay Attention

Our Moon Garden at Star Safari in the Wairarapa Dark Sky Reserve comes to life at night. And sometimes, a large moth might check out one or two of our visitors, but fret not! They are not here to eat you but because we are creating a sanctuary for them—a Moon Garden.

What started as a nice-to-have enhancement of our experience (imagine stargazing from the middle of a flower field) has turned into a frenzy of discovering new and interesting things about our surroundings. So what’s with the moths?

When we think of pollinators, most people picture bees and butterflies buzzing in the daylight. But the real unsung heroes of pollination? Moths. Beetles. Even bats (if you’re lucky enough to be in a place where they still thrive).

In a world obsessed with honeybees, we need to talk about the invisible workers of the night—because without them, our ecosystems unravel.

Marlborough Rock Daisy (Pachystegia insignis) at Star Safari

Next time you step outside in the dark, take a second to notice: what’s visiting the flowers? What’s drawn to the glow of your verandah light? These are the creatures keeping New Zealand’s biodiversity alive while we sleep.

New Zealand’s nocturnal pollinators are crucial for native plant reproduction, yet they’re often ignored. With habitat loss and artificial lighting disrupting their behaviour, their numbers are dropping.

A row of daisies in our Moon Garden at Star Safari Observatory in January. You can see the Southern Cross region of the Milky Way in the background and horizontal bands of red and green airglow.